Where is sahel in africa

In the s, the Sahel captured international attention when drought and famine killed nearly , people. Though conditions have since improved, it has yet to shake a vicious cycle of soil erosion, insufficient irrigation, deforestation, overpopulation, desertification and drought.

Parts of the region -- like Mali's legendary Timbuktu -- are now more Sahara than Sahel. As the environment has suffered, the scramble for income has intensified. Ethnic lines that divided many traditional occupations -- herders and farmers -- have blurred, often sparking bloodshed.

Instead of sticking to the land, rural workers are now heading for the cities. The Sahel also suffers from ethno-religious tensions, political instability, poverty and natural disasters.

In recent years, the Sahel has been in the global spotlight due to famines, religious terrorism, anti-state rebellions, and arms, drugs and human trafficking. These developments are the product of both local and global dynamics. They remain substantial challenges for the region in In Mali, Islamist extremism will remain a threat, despite national and international efforts to halt it. Islamist fighters may be dispersed, but not halted. It is built around the following six priority areas:.

The plan will bring coherence, improve coordination and strengthen collaboration with all partners in the region. National and regional institutions, bilateral and multilateral organizations, the private sector and civil society organizations will work towards operationalizing and implementing the Security Council resolutions on the Sahel. Women, youth and job creation will cut across all priority areas and interventions, aiming at strengthening governance, improving security and building resilience, as well as promoting a more integrated approach to address the humanitarian-security-development nexus as a strategy to accelerate the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals SDGs.

With Therefore, investments in education and vocational training could yield huge demographic dividends. The Sahel is also endowed with enormous renewable energy potential; it has more solar energy production capacity than other regions of the world.

The macroeconomic conditions in the Sahel have been steadier and stronger than the continental average over the past decade.